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Presidents Day, also referred to as Washington’s Birthday, is a federal United States holiday celebrating the lives and legacy of America’s past presidents, most notably George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. It is commemorated on the third Monday of every February and is a tribute to the leadership and work of individuals who have served the country’s highest position.
Origins and History
The holiday originated in 1879 when it was initially inaugurated as a national celebration of George Washington’s birthday (February 22). Washington, the first president of the United States, is the widely acclaimed “Father of His Country” for his key role in the American Revolution, drafting of the U.S. Constitution, and his service as the country’s first leader.
In 1971, the Uniform Monday Holiday Act was enacted in order to grant employees additional three-day weekends and to unify holiday celebrations. Under this law, Washington’s Birthday was moved to the third Monday in February, and the holiday came to become what is traditionally referred to today as Presidents Day. Although the federal government continues to officially commemorate it as Washington’s Birthday, most states and citizens observe the day as a day to celebrate all U.S. presidents, especially Washington and Lincoln, whose birthday is on February 12.
How Presidents Day Is Celebrated
Presidents Day is celebrated differently nationwide. Schools and schools of higher education tend to capitalize on the holiday to educate students about the history of the United States and the achievements of previous presidents. Public ceremonies, reenactments, and exhibitions at museums recognize the country’s political heritage.
For most, Presidents Day is also equated with sales and retail promotions. Large stores provide discounts on everything from electronics to cars, making it a major shopping weekend. While government offices and banks are usually closed, many businesses stay open to take advantage of the holiday rush.
The Significance of Presidents Day
Outside of sales and school curricula, Presidents Day provides a special time for consideration of the presidential leadership, vision, and challenges. The holiday reminds us of the democratic and governing principles that have guided the nation. It is a day for citizens to think about the nature of the responsibility of leadership and how presidential choices have and will continue to shape the course of national history and future.
Whether it is through civic service, the study of history, or simply finding time to reflect on the nation’s leadership, Presidents Day remains an important holiday in the United States. With a changing nation, the holiday continues to serve as a time for remembrance, learning, and patriotism.
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