Deadly pneumonic plague has claimed a life in Northern Arizona, raising concerns about the spread of this rare but serious disease. Health officials are urging residents to take precautions to avoid infection.
What is Pneumonic Plague?
Pneumonic plague is a severe lung infection caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. It is one of three forms of plague, the others being bubonic and septicemic. Unlike bubonic plague, which is transmitted by flea bites, pneumonic plague can be spread between humans through respiratory droplets, making it particularly dangerous.
Recent Case in Northern Arizona
The recent fatality marks a rare occurrence in the region, where plague cases are typically infrequent. Local health departments have confirmed the diagnosis and are investigating potential exposure sources.
Precautionary Measures
To help prevent infection, officials recommend the following:
- Avoid contact with wild rodents and their fleas.
- Use insect repellent when spending time outdoors in endemic areas.
- Wear protective clothing such as long sleeves and pants to minimize skin exposure.
- Seek immediate medical attention if symptoms such as fever, chills, cough, or difficulty breathing develop, especially after potential exposure.
Symptoms to Watch For
- High fever
- Severe cough
- Chest pain
- Difficult or labored breathing
- Weakness and fatigue
Early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics are essential to improving outcomes. The local health department continues to monitor the situation and provides guidance to residents on how to stay safe.
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